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Trees · routine

Insert into a search tree

Write insert(root, value) that adds value to a binary search tree in place and returns the root (a new TreeNode if the tree was empty). Values are all different.

Walk down as if searching; where the search would fall off, hang the new node.

Already written for you — you can use these
1class TreeNode:
2 def __init__(self, value, left=None, right=None):
3 self.value = value
4 self.left = left
5 self.right = right
6
7def bst(values):
8 """A balanced binary search tree holding the sorted values."""
9 if not values:
10 return None
11 mid = len(values) // 2
12 return TreeNode(values[mid], bst(values[:mid]), bst(values[mid + 1:]))

Run adds print(root.right.left.value) after your code, to try it.

Stuck on the idea rather than the code? The Building and walking trees lesson walks through it.